lisa_goldstein: (pic#11299236)
The next day the others go on to Poland, and Doug and I have the day to ourselves.  We cross the Chain Bridge



and ride the funicular up to the castle



in the morning, and in the afternoon take the Metro to the Szecheny Baths.



It’s a huge place with lots of indoor and two outdoor thermal pools (one is closed) of different temperatures, and one enormous swimming pool -- I know it’s enormous because I swim a lap and then have to give up.  There are tiled floors, and statues that spray you with water, and other statues of nymphs and goddesses watching you benignly as you bathe. 



There are teenagers flaunting their bodies, and fat men sitting with their stomachs floating out in front of them, unembarrassed, though fewer fat women.  Why don’t we have something like this in the U.S.?

I’m not sure what I think about Budapest.  I liked the energy at the ruin bars, and there’s still some Middle European charm, some fading elegance, in the coffee shops, the baths, the friezes and statues along the facades of the buildings, and the history is interesting.  A lot of the city is neglected and falling down, though, and sometimes you’ll come across a Stalinist-era concrete building, turned in on itself and guarding its secrets, so ugly it’s like a blow to the face.  None of this is their fault, of course, but then there’s Viktor Orbán, another man who wants to be dictator.  Budapest is also much larger than Prague, so it’s harder to get a feeling for it.

When I was growing up the only people I heard speaking Hungarian were my mother and her friends, so it’s strange being in a place where you hear it all over. I rarely saw it written down, and it’s always looked like Orkish to me.  “Válaszd a jövö hálózatát,” says a no doubt completely innocent sign at the airport, but it looks as though it’s giving instructions for torturing hobbits.*  I wonder if Tolkien took anything from Hungarian for Orkish, the way he did with Finnish and Elvish.

The next day we fly to Krakow.  We’ve been staying in airbnbs mostly so far, and they’re pleasant places, but they were all once part of large houses and they’ve been cut up into very odd geometries.  The one in Budapest had a rickety outdoor elevator that smelled like plastic, tenuously attached to the building, and this new one is located along the back of a restaurant, through a courtyard, up some stairs, and across a balcony.  We go to sleep and I have very weird dreams, none of which I can remember.  Then we go out and walk around, through a park and up to the castle and to the main square.



 We’ve had our fill of castles by this time, so we don’t go inside.



*Google Translate says it means, “Choose the network of the future.”


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After Prague we’re headed for Munkacs, the town where my mother was born.  Munkacs is near several borders, and because those borders kept changing it was possible for one person to live in five different countries without ever moving: first the Austria-Hungarian Empire, then Hungary, Czechoslovakia (where the name changed to Mukachevo), Hungary again, the Soviet Union, and finally Ukraine.  I’d heard about Munkacs from when I was very young, and the stories were so different from what I was used to that it seemed like an almost legendary place, a village in a fairy tale, hidden among trees and forests and rivers — that or something from the Dracula movies, with a coach climbing a steep rocky path up the mountains, the horses neighing in fear.  (Transylvania is the next mountain range over from the Carpathians, where Munkacs is located.)  It was this fairy-tale place I was thinking of when I wrote The Red Magician.

First we fly to Budapest, to join other members of my family.  They’ve been here longer than we have and have already seen Budapest, but we’re coming back later.  A plane at the airport boasts the slogan, “Fly to the magic city” but I never see the other side so I don’t know which city is the magic one.  Have to try them all, I guess.

We have time for a brief walk through Budapest, and Doug and I stumble upon the controversial Memorial to the Victims of German Occupation. 



It was put up by Viktor Orbán’s far-right government in the middle of the night, and it shows a statue of Hungary as the angel Gabriel being attacked by the German eagle.  As critics pointed out, though, the Hungarians were not attacked but invited the Germans in, and so this memorial confuses the facts of history and leaves out the actual Jewish, Roma, and gay victims.  Also Gabriel is supposed to be dropping the orb of Hungary, but it looks more like he’s offering it up to Germany.  Protesters have put their own counter-display in front of it, dedicated to the victims, with shoes and suitcases and prayer books and pictures of people killed in the Holocaust, and with explanations in different languages.  I’m heartened by this, both that they did it and that Orbán’s government hasn’t taken it down, that freedom of expression is still allowed to this extent.



Then we meet the man who’s driving us to Ukraine.  His van is fairly new but it has clearly seen a lot of miles, and when we climb in we discover that none of the seatbelts work.  The road changes immediately after we cross the border, from smooth to rough and potholed -- “Welcome to Ukraine,” the driver says.

We see cherry trees, grape vines growing up fences near houses, horses and carts driving by, a stork nesting on a chimney.  After a while we pass signs for Mukachevo, which to me seems something like coming upon signs for Gondor, or Wonderland.  We get there and check into our airbnb, and then go out to explore.

The first thing I notice is that Munkacs is bigger than I thought.  It has a beautiful cobbled main street with a wide grass pathway at its center, and a town hall that looks like a Disneyland castle if Disneyland was in Turkey.  Stores and restaurants line the main street, and there's even a cinema that’s been here since the thirties.  This isn't the fairy-tale place of my imagination but a real place, with real people who live and work here.

Gradually we discover another dimension to Munkacs.  One of my cousins had taken a photo of another photo in the Holocaust Museum in Budapest, of the ghetto in Munkacs where the Germans had confined all the Jews in town before transporting them to concentration camps.  She compares it to a street we pass, and, in an amazing feat of historical detective work, she is able to match a roof there to the former Orthodox synagogue and see where the gate to the ghetto was.  The ghetto isn’t indicated by anything, though a store opposite has a plaque dedicated to Raoul Wallenberg on its wall.


The roof of the pre-World War Two synagogue is still here, even though the building's facade has changed.

The whole town is like this, a surface with a hidden history running underneath.  We see menorahs etched into windows and worked into iron fences around houses.  The Orthodox synagogue is now a bank, and before my cousin had found out what it was we had tried to use the ATM there.  Other synagogues lie empty all over town; one of them turns out to be in the courtyard where we’re staying.  Do the people here ever think about these signs, these absences?

We eat in a restaurant called Eurasia, with dishes from just about everywhere, pizza and sushi and salad and Ukrainian and Sub-Carpathian cuisine, pretty good considering they have to match so many different types of food.  A meal for six, with drinks, comes to about $55 -- things are extraordinarily cheap here.

Next — We meet my mother’s cousin, and, Which is better, Munkacs or Ungvar?

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